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~ George Gordon Byron was born in London, England.
~ His father
Captain John Byron was heavily in debt, and abandoned his mother
Catherine
while she was pregnant.
~ George was born with a
club-foot, which he later
attributed to his mother's tight corsets. He became extremely
ashamed of it.
~ His early childhood years
was spent in poor surroundings in Aberdeen, where he was educated until
the age of ten.
~ In 1798 George succeeded to the
title Baron
Byron of Rochdale at the death of his great-uncle.
~ Money was
now available to provide Lord Byron with an education at Harrow
School and Trinty College, Cambridge.
~ Lord Byron's first collection of
poems Hours
of Idleness appeared in 1807. The poems were
savagely attacked by critics. Byron answered with the publication of his
satire English Bards and Scotch
Reviewers.
~ The
following year he took his seat in the House of
Lords, and set out on a grand tour of Spain, Malta,
Albania, Greece and the Aegean. These sites inspired him.
~ Byron spent two years in
Italy, where he began his satiric masterpiece, Don Juan.
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~ Real poetic success came in
1812 when Byron published the first two cantos of Childe
Harold's Pilgrimage.
~ He became an adored
character of London society; he spoke in the House of Lords and had a
love-affair with
Lady Caroline Lamb.
~ In 1814 Byron's
The Corsair
sold
10,000 copies on the first day of publication.
~ In 1815 he married Anne
Isabella Milbanke and had a daughter Ada. The marriage was unhappy, and they obtained a legal
separation the following year.
~ After a long creative period, Byron
yearned for action. When he heard of
the revolt of the Greeks against the Turks, the idea of
participating in a war on the battlegrounds of
classical myth and legend thrilled him. He joined the Greek
insurgents at Missolonghi.
~ He donated much of his money, despite
the fact that he owed creditors, and the Greeks made him
commander-in-chief. Before he
saw any serious military action, however, Byron contracted a
fever and died at the age of 36 (the same age his daughter Ada
died) in Missolonghi.
~ Memorial services
were held all over the land for the world's most romantic poet. Byron's body was returned to
England but refused by the deans of both Westminster and St
Paul's. Finally his coffin was placed in the family vault at Hucknall Torkard, near Newstead Abbey in Nottinghamshire.
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